Preparation for a successful business career requires a broad appreciation for the major elements of the business enterprise and relationships. The Bachelor of Arts in Management at Azusa Pacific Online University equips learners with professional knowledge and practical skills in strategic leadership, management, production, marketing, finance, technology, human relations, and business law. This degree program also offers an emphasis in Information Systems Management.
Learn more about the career opportunities available with a B.A. in Management.
The B.A. in Management prepares students for service in a variety of public- and private-sector organizations, including first-line management, retail and sales, commercial banking, savings and loan associations, marketing, data processing, human resources, life care administration, government service, and nonprofits. Students complete the management major in order to gain promotions, change careers, or prepare for master’s-level studies. Some graduates may begin new ventures, operate small companies, develop new products, or return to the family business.
The program’s emphasis in Information Systems Management offers learners specialized skills and knowledge to pursue a wide variety of career opportunities, including positions as data center consultants/managers, help-desk technicians, project managers, system administrators, hardware technicians, technical sales associates, and technical writers.
Program Highlights
- Gain the theoretical framework and practical skills for Christlike leadership
- Develop abilities in critical analysis of business situations, problem solving, and sound policy decision-making
- Establish skills and habits to pursue a master’s degree
- Prepare for service in a variety of public- and private-sector organizations
Coursework
Prerequisites
Before beginning the management major, APOU recommends that students complete the entire General Studies Core (53–55 units). Prior to starting the management major, the faculty requires students to complete at least 45 units of the Core, including the following courses or their equivalents:
Public Communication
This course offers practical instruction in how to speak effectively and introduces the basic principles underlying effective communication. Topics range from the study of theoretical models of interpersonal and public communication to the fundamental skills of research, organization, and delivery of informative and persuasive discourse.
Composition: Argument and Analysis
This course promotes the intellectual and rhetorical skills necessary to write persuasive and argumentative prose. Specific areas addressed to include logic, grammar, and rhetoric. Clarity of purpose and perspicuity of argument are examined through attention to critical thinking, logical fallacies, and textual analysis. Course is limited to 15 students. Prerequisite: ENGL 101
Basic Software Tools
This PC-based course covers the basics of MS Windows and the use of applications software as problem-solving tools. In-depth coverage of popular word processing, database, and spreadsheet packages is included.
College Algebra
This course is a study of basic college algebra, including polynomial and rational functions, inverse functions, the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, exponential and logarithmic functions and equations, advanced graphical procedures and interpretations, linear and nonlinear systems of equations, matrix representations of systems of equations, and introductory concepts in sequence, series and probability. Prerequisite: MATH 095 Intermediate Algebra, SAT 540/ACT 23 math score, or appropriate score on APOU mathematics placement test
Principles of Microeconomics
This course provides an introduction to concepts and tools of economic analysis for microeconomics. Students study the interactions of firms and consumers: consumer demands, firm costs, price determination under various market structures, and the role of government in a market economy. Prerequisite: MATH 110 with a minimum grade of B
Applied Statistics
This is an elementary course in basic statistical concepts. Students are introduced to the understanding and use of necessary computational procedures to attain the basic skills in the following: frequency distributions, graphs, central tendency, variability, normal curve, probabilities, correlation, hypothesis testing, and chi square. Understanding and use of the above statistics are stressed over mathematical development. Prerequisite for the major.
Major Course Sequence
In order to graduate, students must achieve a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.5 or higher in their major courses.
Management Major (55 units)
Financial Accounting
This course introduces the basic financial accounting model and prepares students to explore the application of fundamental accounting principles to business entities. The course focuses on a user perspective and covers the vital steps in the accounting cycle from journalizing transactions to the preparation and interpretation of financial statements. Students will also demonstrate an understanding of the importance of ethics in accounting. Prerequisite: MATH 110 or equivalent with a minimum grade of B
Managerial Accounting
This course focuses on managerial accounting and emphasizes the use of accounting data in decision-making. Topics covered include cost accumulation models, cost behavior, break-even analysis, budgeting, short- and long-run decision analysis, capital expenditure analysis, and financial statement analysis. Prerequisite: ACC 210
Financial Accounting
Business Communications
Examines the communication process and how managers utilize written and oral communications to successfully interact in a multi-cultural setting and manage business operations. The course outlines the process of oral communication, defines listening skills, describes the factors of a quality presentations and use of graphics, presents how to conduct formal meetings and the use of virtual teams.
Business Law and Ethics
Examines the legal, regulatory, ethical and moral principle and guidelines that impact domestic and global business transactions. The course provides an in-depth study of business and sales contacts, international trade law, intellectual property, real estate, product and service liability, organizational structure, insurance and political structures. The course discusses how ethical and moral principles guide the decision making process and business operations.
Principles of Macroeconomics
This course provides an introduction to concepts and tools of economic analysis for macroeconomics. Students study national income and economic growth, interest rates, unemployment, and government fiscal and monetary policies.
International Economics and Trade
This course examines the theories and principles of international economics and how trade flows and policies impact global business operations. Students evaluate macroeconomic international policies and institutions, tariff rates, customs duties, currency valuations, trade agreements, intellectual property rights, immigration and balance of payments. Prerequisites: ECON 203 Microeconomics, ECO 204 Macroeconomics
Statistical Analysis for Business Decisions
Studies statistical methods and techniques designed to increase the efficiency and productivity of a firm and decision-making process. The course requires students to utilize a statistical software program to produce efficiency gains and present the findings through a formal business report. Prerequisite: STAT 280 Applied Statistics or equivalent with a grade of C or better
Financial Management and Markets
Students explore principles and practices of financial management. Sources and methods of raising capital, allocation of funds within the firm, cash flow, financial statement analysis, financial markets, and capital budgeting techniques are addressed. Additional concepts covered include present-value analysis, long-term financial planning, risk and return, and basic derivatives. Prerequisite: ACC 210 Financial Accounting
Marketing and E-Commerce
This course examines the theories and practices of marketing products domestically and globally. The course offers an in-depth study of the primary concepts of marketing and the transition to E-Commerce and how social media has changed advertising and the distribution of products and services. Students examine the concept of global homogenization and consumer behavior.
Cross-Cultural Communication and Negotiations
This course examines the theories and practices of cross-cultural communication and the process of negotiating with members and teams from another culture. The course prepares student to; lead a negotiations process, address conflicts, view diverse ethical paradigms, problem solve, creation of innovative alternatives, summarization, clarify points, gain consensus and to view their interactions from another’s perspective.
Information Systems Management
This course provides an introduction to the functions of information systems and how systems aid firms on creating value while maximizing efficiency and increasing competitiveness. Students evaluate systems design, database management, networking communications, security, privacy, policy, legal and ethics issues associated with technology.
Project and Change Management
Studies the process and practice of project and change management of information systems and software applications. Students work through the process of defining, planning, implementing and delivering a change project. Students develop cost estimates, time requirements, quality controls, team assignments, training schedules, documentation and potential risks associated with the change.
Operations Management
This course focuses on decision-making and controlling the allocations of personnel, materials, and machine utilization in a manufacturing environment. It addresses issues related to the handling and control of materials, inventory, purchasing, and quality control. Students learn about setting standards and developing skills in estimating, forecasting, and scheduling.
International Business
This course presents a survey of issues in international business. The focus is on managing and engaging in ethical business practices in an international environment, understanding the global monetary system, and developing an international perspective. The course evaluates production, marketing, competition, trade, global institutions, political structures, supply chain, finance, human resources and cross-cultural interactions.
Leadership and People
Studies the primary theories and principles of leadership and how to apply the principles across a multinational organization. Students come to realize that people, their abilities and talents serve as the most valuable organizational asset. Student work to develop; a personal philosophy of leadership, evaluate how to motivate employees, develop the ability to inspire leadership qualities in others and the process of creating a shares vision.
Strategic Management and Policy
Studies the executive management decision, planning and implementation process. Students examine how strategic initiatives and structural changes impact and drive the success of a firm. The course exposes students to the theories and concept of strategy, creation of mission, vision and values statements, strategy implementation, assessment and how to create a success, authentic, stable and positive corporate culture that thrives on innovation and leadership.
Management and Organizational Behavior
This course introduces the managerial skills of planning, organizing, leading, and control. It gives particular emphasis to organizing and actuating responsibility and authority, delegation, decentralization, the role of staff, line-staff relationship committees, boards of directors, organization charting, formal and informal organization, communication in multicultural settings, and reaction to change. Students develop a personal philosophy of management to guide their careers as business professionals.
(Cross-listed as APSY 485)
Entrepreneurship and Innovation
This course serves as the capstone for the BAM curriculum. Students are first exposed to the theories, concepts and practices of entrepreneurship and innovation and then create, develop, analyze and implement an innovative/entrepreneurial project with their current employer or develop a distinct business plan. Students utilize knowledge and skills gained from prior course in completing their project or plan.
International Study
Students have two options for completing MGT 495. Option one; students complete the course as a 7-14 day travel abroad course in conjunction with ECO 440 International Economics and Trade or MGT 450 International Business. Option two; students complete an in-depth regional study and analysis. The course offers students the opportunity to experience another culture and business practices. Students complete assigned readings and a project on the selected country.
Management Major with an Emphasis in Information Systems Management (55 units)
The emphasis in Information Systems Management (ISM) prepares learners to specialize and advance in a critical functional area of business operations, foreign or domestic. The ISM provides learners with the key skills and competencies required to add value and technological expertise to their chosen profession. The ISM in combination with the B.A. in Management core courses provides learners with a comprehensive foundation for business management that firms require in the current global business environment.
Financial Accounting
This course introduces the basic financial accounting model and prepares students to explore the application of fundamental accounting principles to business entities. The course focuses on a user perspective and covers the vital steps in the accounting cycle from journalizing transactions to the preparation and interpretation of financial statements. Students will also demonstrate an understanding of the importance of ethics in accounting. Prerequisite: MATH 110 or equivalent with a minimum grade of B
Managerial Accounting
This course focuses on managerial accounting and emphasizes the use of accounting data in decision-making. Topics covered include cost accumulation models, cost behavior, break-even analysis, budgeting, short- and long-run decision analysis, capital expenditure analysis, and financial statement analysis. Prerequisite: ACC 210
Financial Accounting
Business Communications
Examines the communication process and how managers utilize written and oral communications to successfully interact in a multi-cultural setting and manage business operations. The course outlines the process of oral communication, defines listening skills, describes the factors of a quality presentations and use of graphics, presents how to conduct formal meetings and the use of virtual teams.
Business Law and Ethics
Examines the legal, regulatory, ethical and moral principle and guidelines that impact domestic and global business transactions. The course provides an in-depth study of business and sales contacts, international trade law, intellectual property, real estate, product and service liability, organizational structure, insurance and political structures. The course discusses how ethical and moral principles guide the decision making process and business operations.
Principles of Macroeconomics
This course provides an introduction to concepts and tools of economic analysis for macroeconomics. Students study national income and economic growth, interest rates, unemployment, and government fiscal and monetary policies.
Programming and Database Management
This course provides students with basic concepts of computer programming, and programming concepts, and constructs. In addition, the course includes an introduction to the design and use of database systems, while familiarizing students in concepts such as data modeling, file management, database programming and management. Prerequisite: MGT 380 Information Systems Management
Hardware and Database Management
This course provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary for computer configuration, maintenance, repair and administration. The course covers hardware and software installation, diagnoses trouble-shooting, and integrating peripherals. Students will also explore methodologies for installing system enhancements and upgrades. The course focuses on preparing the student to take the CompTIA A+ Certification exam. Prerequisite: MGT 380 Information Systems Management
Networking and Security
This course is an introduction to basic concepts in the application, design, and implementation of computer and telecommunication networks. It includes an overview of various network topics including network architecture and protocols, network management, routing, security, hardware, and basic programming principles. Students will analyze common problems in network implementation, maintenance, and repair and management of network systems. Prerequisite: MGT 380 Information Systems Management
Web Development
Studies website design, methods, principles, concepts, standards, and programming applications in conjunction with business practices and operations. Learners gain practical web-design, implementation, maintenance, and analysis skills. Students evaluate websites and develop processes to improve business efficiency and effectiveness. Prerequisite: MGT 380 Information Systems Management
Statistical Analysis for Business Decisions
Studies statistical methods and techniques designed to increase the efficiency and productivity of a firm and decision-making process. The course requires students to utilize a statistical software program to produce efficiency gains and present the findings through a formal business report. Prerequisite: STAT 280 Applied Statistics or equivalent with a grade of C or better
Financial Management and Markets
Students explore principles and practices of financial management. Sources and methods of raising capital, allocation of funds within the firm, cash flow, financial statement analysis, financial markets, and capital budgeting techniques are addressed. Additional concepts covered include present-value analysis, long-term financial planning, risk and return, and basic derivatives. Prerequisite: ACC 210 Financial Accounting
Marketing and E-Commerce
This course examines the theories and practices of marketing products domestically and globally. The course offers an in-depth study of the primary concepts of marketing and the transition to E-Commerce and how social media has changed advertising and the distribution of products and services. Students examine the concept of global homogenization and consumer behavior.
Information Systems Management
This course provides an introduction to the functions of information systems and how systems aid firms on creating value while maximizing efficiency and increasing competitiveness. Students evaluate systems design, database management, networking communications, security, privacy, policy, legal and ethics issues associated with technology.
Project and Change Management
Studies the process and practice of project and change management of information systems and software applications. Students work through the process of defining, planning, implementing and delivering a change project. Students develop cost estimates, time requirements, quality controls, team assignments, training schedules, documentation and potential risks associated with the change.
Leadership and People
Studies the primary theories and principles of leadership and how to apply the principles across a multinational organization. Students come to realize that people, their abilities and talents serve as the most valuable organizational asset. Student work to develop; a personal philosophy of leadership, evaluate how to motivate employees, develop the ability to inspire leadership qualities in others and the process of creating a shares vision.
Strategic Management and Policy
Studies the executive management decision, planning and implementation process. Students examine how strategic initiatives and structural changes impact and drive the success of a firm. The course exposes students to the theories and concept of strategy, creation of mission, vision and values statements, strategy implementation, assessment and how to create a success, authentic, stable and positive corporate culture that thrives on innovation and leadership.
Management and Organizational Behavior
This course introduces the managerial skills of planning, organizing, leading, and control. It gives particular emphasis to organizing and actuating responsibility and authority, delegation, decentralization, the role of staff, line-staff relationship committees, boards of directors, organization charting, formal and informal organization, communication in multicultural settings, and reaction to change. Students develop a personal philosophy of management to guide their careers as business professionals.
(Cross-listed as APSY 485)
Entrepreneurship and Innovation
This course serves as the capstone for the BAM curriculum. Students are first exposed to the theories, concepts and practices of entrepreneurship and innovation and then create, develop, analyze and implement an innovative/entrepreneurial project with their current employer or develop a distinct business plan. Students utilize knowledge and skills gained from prior course in completing their project or plan.
International Study
Students have two options for completing MGT 495. Option one; students complete the course as a 7-14 day travel abroad course in conjunction with ECO 440 International Economics and Trade or MGT 450 International Business. Option two; students complete an in-depth regional study and analysis. The course offers students the opportunity to experience another culture and business practices. Students complete assigned readings and a project on the selected country.
General Electives (10-12 units)
U.S. History
This course acquaints the student with the major developments of U.S. history from pre-contact to post-modern eras. Emphasis is given to the foundational political experiences of the American people and how political developments have been influenced and affected by social developments. Students learn to apply analytical skills to the reading of primary texts representing the whole sweep of American history. Prerequisite: ENGL 102 (if not taken to satisfy General Studies Core)
World Civilizations
This course provides an in-depth analysis of global historical trends which have transformed world civilization, such as the emergence of world system(s); formation of ethnic, racial, and national identities; capitalism, colonialism, and development; ecological imperialism; religious movements; industrialization; and modernization. Prerequisite: ENGL 102 (if not taken to satisfy General Studies Core)
Conflict Management
Examines the diagnosis, analysis, and resolution of conflict between individuals and in organizations. Discusses the application of different types of negotiation strategies based on rational and emotional elements in approaching negotiation, cultural contexts, and individual differences. (Cross-listed as APSY 455)
Directed Study
In response to an organizational case study problem, students prepare an applied research project in which they review the pertinent literature, analyze the ethical issues, evaluate possible approaches to solving the problem, formulate recommendations, present an implementation plan, summarize their findings, and apply them to their personal and professional lives. Prerequisite: Senior standing
General Psychology
This general survey course explores the field of psychology. It includes human development, social psychology, learning, perception, cognition, motivation, personality, psychological testing, and nervous system functioning. Students enrolled in this course may be required to share information regarding their personal life, family, or relationships.
Applied Statistics
This is an elementary course in basic statistical concepts. Students are introduced to the understanding and use of necessary computational procedures to attain the basic skills in the following: frequency distributions, graphs, central tendency, variability, normal curve, probabilities, correlation, hypothesis testing, and chi square. Understanding and use of the above statistics are stressed over mathematical development. Prerequisite for the major.
*Must be taken at APOU
Note: This information is current for the 2013 academic year; however, all stated academic information is subject to change. To view 2013 program information, please refer to the APOU catalog.
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